What a CV is for
A CV is a personal marketing document used to sell yourself to prospective employers. It should tell them about you, your professional history, your skills, abilities and achievements, and ultimately highlight why you are the best person for the job. Employers may also ask for a cover letter and an application form.
Name and contact details
You no longer need a full address — town and county is enough. Email and phone are essential.
Personal profile
Flagged automatically if it runs over eight lines.
A short paragraph under your name and contact details giving an overview of who you are. Tailor it to every job. Short and sweet — no longer than a few sentences.
It should answer three things
Who are you?What can you offer the company?What are your career goals?
Key skills
Four to five abilities at most, underneath your personal profile. Match your skills to the skills the employer asked for, and give the quantifiable evidence of how you gained them. Adapt this section to every job you apply for.
Experience and employment history
Reverse chronological order — most recent first. State the job title, employer, dates, and a line summarising the role. Then bullet the key responsibilities, skills and achievements, choosing the duties most relevant to the job.
Education
Also reverse chronological. Institution name, dates attended, qualification and subject, grade.
Additional sections and hobbies
If you have room: languages · IT skills · customer service skills · clubs, societies and positions of responsibility.
Hobbies
This section shows what you are like as a person, shares your personal values and shows personality.
Referees
A referee can be anyone not related to you. It does not have to be a previous employer — just someone who will sell you positively.
Formatting
- Always typed
- Paragraphs equally spaced and consistent
- A clear font such as Arial or Verdana, size 9–12
- Bold or underline titles, dates and key skills
Your CV
The three questions employers want answered
Read your CV back and answer them honestly, as if you were the employer.