๐Ÿพ Brain Coach โ€” EF Games Pack
๐Ÿง ๐Ÿพ

Brain Coach

PawSteps ยท 24 Executive Functioning Games ยท Ages 5โ€“11 ยท ADHD-Friendly
๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿฆฉ ๐ŸฆŽ ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ ๐Ÿฆ ๐Ÿข
โœ” 24 cut-out game cards โ€” no equipment, no prep
โœ” 6 brain skills, each with its own animal coach:
   ๐Ÿ˜ Working Memory ยท ๐Ÿฆฉ Inhibition ยท ๐ŸฆŽ Flexibility
   ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ Planning & Organisation ยท ๐Ÿฆ Emotional Control ยท ๐Ÿข Getting Started
โœ” Every card is a GAME โ€” kids train without noticing
โœ” Weekly challenge tracker + adult guide
โœ” Designed with ADHD learners in mind
ยฉ PawSteps ยท For personal & classroom use โ€” not for resale or sharing.
PawSteps ยท For Grown-Ups

What is Executive Functioning?

๐Ÿ’ก The brain's air traffic control

Executive functions are the mental skills that organise everything else: holding instructions in mind, stopping impulses, switching plans, starting boring tasks, managing big feelings. They develop slowly in all children โ€” and differently in ADHD brains, where the skills are often 2โ€“3 years behind age expectations. That's a development difference, not a behaviour choice.

๐ŸŽฎ Why games?

EF grows through practice that feels like play, repeated often, at the edge of what's comfortable. Two minutes of Freeze Dance genuinely exercises the same "stop signal" the child needs when they want to shout out in class. Little and often beats long and rare.

๐Ÿƒ How to use the cards

Cut out the 24 cards and keep them in a jar or on a ring. Pull one at transition times: before homework, after school, while dinner cooks. Follow the child's energy โ€” wild games when they need to move, quiet games when they need to settle. Repeat favourites endlessly; repetition IS the training.

๐Ÿ’š The golden rules

Keep it playful โ€” the moment it feels like therapy, the training stops working. Play WITH them (adults have EF wobbles too โ€” let them see yours). And praise the trying, not the winning: "You nearly moved and you caught yourself โ€” that's your flamingo brain getting stronger!"
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 1

Working Memory โ€” Coach Elephant

๐Ÿ˜ Elephants never forget! Working memory is holding things in your head while you use them โ€” like remembering a 3-step instruction all the way to the end.
๐ŸŽ’

Packing My Trunk

Working memory

"I packed my trunk and in it I putโ€ฆ" Take turns adding an item โ€” each player repeats the WHOLE list first. How long can your trunk list grow?

Harder: add actions instead of words.
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Simon Says, Plus

Working memory

Classic Simon Says โ€” but give TWO instructions at once ("touch your nose THEN spin around"). Build up to three-step instructions.

Harder: say the steps in reverse order.
๐Ÿ“–

Story Recall

Working memory

Read a short story aloud. The child retells it โ€” who, where, what happened, the end. Prompt with "and thenโ€ฆ?" only when needed.

Harder: retell it starting from the END.
๐Ÿฅ

Copy the Beat

Working memory

Clap or tap a rhythm โ€” the child copies it back. Start with 3 beats and grow. Swap roles so they test YOU.

Harder: add a knee-tap and a head-tap into the pattern.
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 2

Inhibition โ€” Coach Flamingo

๐Ÿฆฉ Flamingos are masters of holding still! Inhibition is the brain's brake pedal โ€” stopping yourself doing the first thing you want to do. It's the skill behind not shouting out, not grabbing and not quitting.
๐ŸงŠ

Freeze Dance

Inhibition

Play music and dance WILD. When the music stops โ€” FREEZE like a statue, even mid-move. Hold for 5 seconds. Wobbles allowed, giggles guaranteed.

Harder: freeze in the shape of an animal we call out.
๐Ÿคซ

The Whisper Game

Inhibition

Have a whole conversation in whispers only โ€” even the exciting bits! Controlling volume is brake-pedal practice in disguise.

Harder: whisper while playing a thrilling game.
๐Ÿ”„

Opposite Day

Inhibition

Leader says "jump" โ€” you crouch. "Loud" โ€” you whisper. "Fast" โ€” you go slow-motion. Doing the OPPOSITE means stopping the automatic answer first.

Harder: three commands in a row, opposites only.
๐Ÿฌ

Wait for Itโ€ฆ

Inhibition

Place a small treat or toy in front of the child. Wait TOGETHER for one minute before touching it โ€” chat, sing, watch the clock. Waiting is a muscle!

Harder: two minutes, and the adult leaves the room.
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 3

Flexible Thinking โ€” Coach Chameleon

๐ŸฆŽ Chameleons change to match the moment! Cognitive flexibility is switching plans, rules or ideas without getting stuck โ€” the skill behind coping when plans change.
๐ŸŽ

Category Switch

Flexibility

Name things in a category (fruits!) back and forth. When someone shouts "SWITCH!" jump to a new category (animals!) without missing a beat.

Harder: switch every 3 answers automatically.
๐Ÿ“š

Mixed-Up Stories

Flexibility

Tell a familiar tale but WRONG โ€” "Goldilocks and the threeโ€ฆ penguins?" The child catches the changes and bends the story onwards.

Harder: the child tells the mixed-up version.
๐Ÿ”

What's Different?

Flexibility

Show a picture (or arrange 6 objects) for 10 seconds. Child closes eyes; change ONE thing. Can they spot it? Swap roles!

Harder: change two things, or change nothing (sneaky!).
๐Ÿฅ„

100 Uses

Flexibility

Grab any object โ€” a spoon, a sock. Take turns inventing new uses for it (hat! oar! moustache!). Wrong answers don't exist.

Harder: uses must fit a theme (space! under the sea!).
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 4

Planning & Organisation โ€” Coach Squirrel

๐Ÿฟ๏ธ Squirrels plan for winter all autumn! Planning is breaking a big job into steps, putting them in order, and keeping track of your stuff along the way.
โฑ๏ธ

Room Rescue Race

Planning

Set a 5-minute timer to tidy a space โ€” but FIRST make the plan together: what goes where, in what order? Plan first, race second.

Harder: the child makes the whole plan solo.
๐Ÿฅช

Recipe Captain

Planning

Make a sandwich or simple snack with the CHILD as captain: they say the steps in order, you follow them exactly โ€” even the silly mistakes!

Harder: write or draw the recipe first, then follow it.
๐ŸŽ’

Bag Pack Challenge

Planning

"We're going to the pool / park / Granny's โ€” pack the bag!" The child lists what's needed, gathers it, and checks it off. Missing items discovered at the door = learning!

Harder: pack for TWO different trips at once.
๐Ÿ—๏ธ

Blueprint Builder

Planning

Draw a simple plan of a tower or den FIRST โ€” then build exactly what the drawing says. Plan โ†’ do is the whole skill in one game.

Harder: builder and architect are different people.
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 5

Emotional Control โ€” Coach Lion

๐Ÿฆ Even lions practise their calm! Emotional control is noticing a big feeling early and steering it โ€” so the feeling doesn't drive the whole day.
๐ŸŒก๏ธ

Feelings Forecast

Emotional control

At breakfast, everyone gives their "weather report": sunny, cloudy, stormy? At dinner, check โ€” did the forecast change? Noticing feelings early is the skill.

Harder: predict what might change your weather today.
๐ŸŽญ

Emotion Charades

Emotional control

Act an emotion with your body only โ€” no words. Others guess it, then everyone shows what that feeling needs ("worried" needsโ€ฆ a hug? a plan? a run?).

Harder: act two mixed feelings at once.
๐Ÿง˜

Lose on Purpose

Emotional control

Play a quick game where the ADULT loses dramatically โ€” and models good losing out loud ("Arghhhโ€ฆ okay. Deep breath. Good game!"). Then swap: child practises a graceful loss.

Harder: play a game they really care about.
๐Ÿฆ

Roar to Purr

Emotional control

Start with your BIGGEST lion roarโ€ฆ then make each roar softer and slower until it's a purr, breathing slower each time. Big feeling in, calm body out.

Harder: child leads the whole roar-down solo.
PawSteps ยท Brain Skill 6

Getting Started โ€” Coach Turtle

๐Ÿข The hardest step is out of the shell! Initiation is starting a task โ€” especially a boring one. ADHD brains find ignition genuinely hard; these games make starting the smallest possible step.
๐Ÿš€

The 5-4-3-2-1 Launch

Getting started

Count down together "5-4-3-2-1โ€ฆ LAUNCH!" and start the task the second you hit zero โ€” like a rocket. No thinking allowed after zero!

Harder: the child counts themselves down silently.
๐Ÿ•

Just One Slice

Getting started

Cut the boring task into "slices" (one drawer, one sum, one shoe). The deal: do just ONE slice. Starting usually keeps itself going โ€” but one slice still counts as a win.

Harder: child slices the task up themselves.
๐ŸŽฒ

Action Dice

Getting started

Write 6 mini-tasks, number them 1โ€“6, roll a dice โ€” do the one it lands on immediately. The dice decides, so the brain doesn't have to argue!

Harder: two dice, do both tasks back-to-back.
๐Ÿ

Beat the Song

Getting started

Pick a favourite song and race it: can you be dressed / packed / started before it ends? Music is a brilliant external engine for ADHD brains.

Harder: no song โ€” beat a silent 2-minute timer.
PawSteps ยท My Page

My Brain Coach Week

โญ Play one card a day (more if it's fun!). Colour or tick the box each time you train a brain skill. Every box = your brain literally growing stronger.
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
๐Ÿ˜ Memory
๐Ÿฆฉ Stopping
๐ŸฆŽ Flexibility
๐Ÿฟ๏ธ Planning
๐Ÿฆ Calm
๐Ÿข Starting

๐Ÿ† This week's favourite game wasโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ’ช The skill I most want to grow next week isโ€ฆ (circle)

๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿฆฉ ๐ŸฆŽ ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ ๐Ÿฆ ๐Ÿข