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How Animals Learn

Read and learn first β€” then try the activities!

Animals learn β€” just like we do!

Animals learn new things every day. They mainly learn in three ways: by trying new things, by watching others, and by learning from their parents.

πŸ” Trial and error

The animal keeps trying until something works.

Try→Mistake→Try again→Succeed
Examples: a dog tries different ways to open a box; a bird drops a nut until it cracks; a hedgehog tries different foods to find what it likes.
πŸ‘€ Learning by watching (observational learning)

Animals watch others and copy them.

Examples: young birds watch mum build the nest; young monkeys copy climbing; puppies copy older dogs.
πŸ‘ͺ Learning from parents (social learning)

Parents teach their babies how to survive β€” what to eat, where to live and how to stay safe.

Staying close to family

🐣 Imprinting

Imprinting means a baby animal quickly learns who to follow and trust just after it is born or hatched. It happens very early in life.

Example: ducklings follow the first moving thing they see β€” usually mum!
❀️ Bonding

Bonding means animals make a close friendship or family connection. Baby animals stay close to their parent or carer to feel safe and to learn and grow.

βœ… Activity 1 β€” Match the way of learning

Tap an example, then tap the type of learning it shows.

βœ… Activity 2 β€” Fill in the blanks (imprinting)
Imprinting happens when animals are very . They learn who to .
πŸ† Activity 3 β€” Quick quiz